{"product_id":"day-serum-for-blemishes-succinic-acid-copper-pca","title":"Day Serum for Blemishes — 3% Succinic Acid + Copper PCA 1 floz","description":"\u003cp\u003eProduct includes a glass bottle, glass pipette and recyclable Polypropylene (PP) ring.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe nitrile dropper must be disposed of in your household waste bin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSuccinic Acid:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDerived from a biofermentation process, succinic acid is an organic compound with antibacterial properties. It specifically targets \u003ci\u003eCutibacterium acnes\u003c\/i\u003e, the bacteria involved in the formation of blemishes, and inhibits its growth. Succinic acid also regulates the proliferation of epidermal cells, thereby limiting skin thickening. This helps prevent pore obstruction and minimizes the risk of new blemishes forming. Finally, succinic acid inhibits the release of certain pro-inflammatory molecules, reducing redness associated with inflammatory blemishes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCopper PCA:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKnown for its sebum-regulating effects, the copper-PCA complex is a valuable ally for combination to oily skin. By tightening pores and reducing the activity of sebaceous glands, copper helps to prevent blemishes. Additionally, it disrupts the metabolism of bacteria and inhibits their growth. PCA, on the other hand, promotes the synthesis of filaggrin, thereby strengthening the skin barrier and preventing water loss.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10 ingredients.\u003cbr\u003e98% naturally derived.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAqua (Water), Pentylene Glycol, Succinic Acid, Arginine, Copper PCA, Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Leaf Extract, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydroxyacetophenone, Glycerin.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe regularly update the lists of ingredients used in the composition of our products. Before using our products, please read the ingredients list on its packaging label to ensure that the ingredients are suitable for your personal use.\u003c\/p\u003e\nApply three to four drops of the blemish serum to the entire (cleansed and dried) face in the morning.\nGently massage the face and neck in circular motions.\nFinish by applying a moisturizer suitable for your skin type.\nThis blemish serum is suitable for all skin types, particularly for oily, blemish-prone, and acne-prone skin.\nIt effectively targets all types of blemishes and imperfections, including open comedones (blackheads), closed comedones (whiteheads), and inflammatory blemishes.\nThe brand recommends reading the ingredient list on the packaging label before use. This is especially helpful because ingredient lists may be updated and personal suitability can vary.\nOcclusive elements such as mineral oils are excluded from the products to prevent the formation of imperfections. The list of prohibited ingredients can be checked here: https:\/\/www.typology.com\/carnet\/notre-liste-dingredients-prohibes\nMicrocysts result from the accumulation of sebum and dead cells under the skin. The exfoliating properties of succinic acid and the seboregulating properties of copper PCA can help reduce microcysts.","brand":"Typology","offers":[{"title":"1 floz","offer_id":52902417826073,"sku":"LAB1032-30ml-SG","price":17.67,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.50 floz","offer_id":52902417858841,"sku":"LAB1032-15ml-SG","price":10.47,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1017\/5568\/3097\/files\/a3cfa84473b889ba2b711c6072a46ae0.webp?v=1785209936","url":"https:\/\/typologyshop.it.com\/products\/day-serum-for-blemishes-succinic-acid-copper-pca","provider":"typologyshop.it.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}